I use mini Vs on my Tricross. They do need to be set up very close to the rim. I’ve also tried frogleg style brakes and more conventional cantilevers.
The froglegs gave loads of rim clearance but just didn’t feel as though I could get the stopping power I wanted. The conventional cantilever gave less rim clearance and more power but still not great. The mini Vs give minimal clearance but great power. So much power in fact that some of the feel is lost. It’s not a startling set of results, it’s a simple study in mecanical advantage.
As for the judder, I did hear a tale of someone who clamped an old front mech onto the exposed brake cable to prove it was a resonance issue (which it was in that case). Maybe finding a cable stop with a greater drop might be enough.
I’m not sure why you couldn’t mount a fork hanger on the bike. You say the bolts not long enough. Couldn’t you just get a longer bolt? (sorry, not overly familiar with the cx dale front end).